Ethical Decision Making
道德决策论文代写 In this assignment, we are supposed to consider and analyze the given situations and then give our assessment of what should be ···
Introduction
In this assignment, we are supposed to consider and analyze the given situations and then give our assessment of what should be done in light of ethical decision making.
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介绍
在这项任务中，我们应该考虑和分析给定的情况，然后根据道德决策对应该做什么进行评估。
Case I
Based on the case that has been shared with us, in my opinion, Ralph needs to go public with the information he has unearthed. As the equipment was improperly used by the vets and many of the animals were hurt in the process. Since some of the reports showed cases of recent animal deaths, therefore, these things need to be highlighted. It will not only hurt the IPO, but, may even result in delay or postponement of the IPO as well. According to the stakeholder orientation model, one should take the decision. That maximizes the positive and minimizes the negative impact on the stakeholder.
However, in this scenario, going public with this information would be the wisest decision. While it may affect the company negatively for the moment, in the longer run it would be beneficial, as it will help prevent further animal deaths. And allow vets to become more educated and knowledgeable regarding the correct use of the equipment. It will also help in creating a credible image of the organization. While communicating to the audience, just how much the company cares about being ethically correct.
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案例一 道德决策论文代写
根据与我们分享的案例，在我看来，拉尔夫需要将他发现的信息公之于众，因为兽医使用不当，许多动物在此过程中受伤。由于一些报告显示了最近的动物死亡案例，因此，需要强调这些事情。这不仅会损害IPO，甚至可能导致IPO的推迟或推迟。根据利益相关者导向模型，应该做出对利益相关者的积极影响最大化和负面影响最小化的决策。
但是，在这种情况下，将这些信息公之于众将是最明智的决定。虽然目前这可能会对公司产生负面影响，但从长远来看，这将是有益的，因为它有助于防止进一步的动物死亡，并使兽医在正确使用设备方面获得更多的教育和知识。它还有助于为组织树立可信的形象，同时向观众传达公司对道德正确性的关心程度。
Case II
The second case outlines the situation which many people go through and experience. This puts them in a moral and ethical dilemma. Bribery is a common factor which helps people in getting business, and in turn, increasing the commission that the agent receives. Smoothening things out right before the signing of contract is a practice that is commonly followed and implemented. In this situation, the agent requests for an additional amount, apart from the 10% commission that he is already getting. In my opinion, this ethically wrong, and entertaining such request is also ethically incorrect. I would decline the offer, and tell him that we will get this contract on our own terms, based on how well we perform. Bribing the agent especially when he himself is already receiving a commission shows bad faith. And I do not believe in entertaining such requests.
If the agent goes to the vice president and he entertains this request, then in my opinion, most people will let it slide.
It is on his head that he decided to take this course of action. On the other hand, this is how the industry practice is, and defeating or addressing such an issue is highly difficult in my opinion. I will simply have to accept that this is how things are, while I may not participate in this. But the system has accepted these happenings, and in order to survive and ensure that I am not out of a job. I will have no other choice but to accept that such practices take place within the industry. Fighting off the gray market is not only difficult but many people end up losing more than they asked for when they stand up against such practices. So, I will remain quiet while knowing that wrongs are being carried out throughout the Middle Eastern Area.
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案例二 道德决策论文代写
第二个案例概述了许多人经历和经历的情况。这使他们陷入道德和伦理困境。贿赂是一个常见的因素，可以帮助人们获得业务，进而增加代理人收到的佣金。在签订合同之前把事情弄平是一种普遍遵循和实施的做法。在这种情况下，除了他已经获得的 10% 佣金之外，代理还要求额外的金额。在我看来，这在道德上是错误的，接受这样的请求在道德上也是不正确的。我会拒绝这个提议，并告诉他我们将根据我们的表现，按照我们自己的条件获得这份合同。贿赂代理人，尤其是当他本人已经收到佣金时，表明他不诚实，我不相信接受此类请求。
如果代理人去找副总裁，他接受这个要求，那么在我看来，大多数人都会让它溜走。
他决定采取这种行动是他的头脑。另一方面，这就是行业惯例，在我看来，打败或解决这样的问题是非常困难的。我只能接受事情是这样的，虽然我可能不会参与其中，但系统已经接受了这些事情，为了生存并确保我不失业，我不会有其他的选择，但接受这种做法发生在行业内。打击灰色市场不仅困难重重，而且许多人在反对这种做法时，最终损失的比他们要求的要多。因此，我将保持沉默，同时知道整个中东地区都在发生错误。
Case III
In this scenario, the company is being offered a proposal in which they sell out their Plastics plant to Oliver Company. Which intends to automate the process, and lay off the workforce. Many people will lose their jobs, resulting in problems for the families of those people as well. However, if they do not sell out the division, and it continues to incur loss, then the company will be in trouble as well. Therefore, in my opinion, they should find a middle ground, so that while the company does sell its plastics division.
They are able to ascertain that part of the workforce will remain instead of the majority of the workforce being laid off. In my opinion, the right decision for the business would be to sold it to the right buyer. And since Oliver is willing to purchase it and invest in it, therefore, the right thing to do would be to sell it right now. In return, the workers should either be heavily compensated so that there are no issues in letting people go.
While ethically the company should think about the employees and their interests, but all organizations are capitalist and profit oriented. So, thinking in the best interest of the organization and its employees would be the right thing to do. Offering employees golden handshakes, or anything that ensures a better future for them would help them in setting up and securing their future.
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案例三 道德决策论文代写
在这种情况下，该公司收到了一项提案，将他们的塑料工厂出售给 Oliver 公司，该公司打算实现流程自动化并裁员。许多人将失去工作，也给这些人的家庭带来问题。但是，如果他们不卖掉这个部门，继续亏损，那么公司也会陷入困境。因此，在我看来。
他们应该找到一个中间立场，以便在公司确实出售其塑料部门的同时，他们能够确定部分劳动力将保留，而不是大部分劳动力将被解雇。在我看来，企业的正确决定是将其出售给合适的买家，而且由于 Oliver 愿意购买并投资它，因此，正确的做法是立即将其出售。作为回报，工人应该得到大量补偿，这样就不会出现让人们离开的问题。
虽然从道德上讲，公司应该考虑员工及其利益，但所有组织都是资本主义和利润导向的。因此，以组织及其员工的最佳利益为出发点是正确的做法。为员工提供金色握手，或任何能确保他们拥有更美好未来的东西，将有助于他们建立和保障自己的未来。
Case IV
Society’s expectations drive the performance of companies. A very famous example is that of Johnson & Johnsons, in which one batch of Tylenol was defective and a couple people got severely hurt, some even resulted in death. That time, Johnson and Johnsons, had to recall the entire batch of the product because it was ethically the right call to make. And they had to ensure that their reputation was not affected. While at that time, the general consensus of the public was highly negative, the people were quite averse to the brand for some time. Negative sentiment can be highly detrimental for the reputation and image of a brand. Which is why it is extremely important for organizations to ensure that they indeed are able to honestly communicate with their target audience and manage the situation correctly.
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案例四 道德决策论文代写
社会的期望推动着公司的业绩。 一个非常著名的例子是强生公司，一批泰诺有缺陷，几个人受了重伤，有的甚至导致死亡。 那个时候，强生公司不得不召回整批产品，因为这在道德上是正确的呼吁，而且他们必须确保他们的声誉不受影响。 而在当时，公众的普遍共识是高度否定的，一段时间以来，人们对这个品牌相当反感。 负面情绪可能对品牌的声誉和形象造成极大损害，这就是为什么组织确保他们确实能够与目标受众诚实沟通并正确管理情况极为重要。
Case V
In this scenario, mentioning to the reporter that you haven’t read the report is correct. I say this because making a statement without being aware of the full extent of the situation is incredibly wrong, and it may do more harm than good. While I do agree that the chemical should be replaced immediately. I also think that a contingency plan needs to be developed in order to ensure that the employees are not stricken with panic. Additionally, it would help to reward the employees for their hard work. And ensure that proper medical facilities are offered to them. This will help curtail the risk posed by the chemical and it will also build a greater level of trust among the employees for the organization.
This is why, I believe that companies need to take responsibility for their actions. While taking steps to ensure that they are doing everything they can to help the employees working for them. It will not only build credibility of the organization, but also create a positive image in how they manage and handle adverse situations.
Ethical decisions making is not only difficult, but at times, taking responsibility for the wrongs of other people can be a humongous task. Very few people are actually able to do what is right.
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案例五 道德决策论文代写
在这种情况下，向记者提及您尚未阅读报告是正确的。我这样说是因为在不了解情况的全部情况下发表声明是非常错误的，而且可能弊大于利。虽然我同意应立即更换化学品，但我也认为需要制定应急计划，以确保员工不会惊慌失措。此外，这将有助于奖励员工的辛勤工作，并确保为他们提供适当的医疗设施。这将有助于减少化学品带来的风险，并且还将在员工之间为组织建立更高水平的信任。
这就是为什么，我认为公司需要为自己的行为负责，同时采取措施确保他们尽其所能帮助为他们工作的员工。它不仅会建立组织的信誉，还会在他们如何管理和处理不利情况方面树立积极的形象。
做出合乎道德的决定不仅困难，而且有时，为他人的错误承担责任可能是一项艰巨的任务。很少有人真正能够做正确的事情。
References
Ferrell, Fraedrich, Ferrell, 2015, Business Ethics, Ethical Decision Making and Ethics, retrieved 18-12-17 from;
file:///C:/Users/Huda%20Qureshi/Downloads/1285423712_404633.pdf
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