Blue Bonnet (Lupinus subcarnosus)
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植物学essay代写 Bluebonnet is a plant species native to United States and dominantly found in Texas. Commonly, this plant is known as the state flower of Texas
Blue Bonnet (Lupinus subcarnosus)
Introduction/Background Information about the Species
Bluebonnet is a plant species native to United States and dominantly found in Texas. Commonly, this plant is known as the state flower of Texas (Andrews, 1986). Taxonomically, this plant is classified under genus Lupinus with seven species available. However, Lupinus subcarnosus is the one recognized as state flower of Texas. To enhance their spread, they are planted on roadsides and Highway. In it vicinity there are abundant woodlots of shrubs and herbs (Mauseth, 2014). 植物学essay代写
FIG 1 Shows plantation of Blue Bonnet (Lupinus subcarnosus)
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蓝帽（羽扇豆属subcarnosus） 植物学essay代写
物种介绍/背景信息
Bluebonnet 是一种原产于美国的植物物种，主要发现于德克萨斯州。 通常，这种植物被称为德克萨斯州的州花（Andrews，1986）。 在分类学上，这种植物被归入羽扇豆属，有七种可供选择。 然而，羽扇豆是德克萨斯州公认的州花之一。 为了加强它们的传播，它们被种植在路边和公路上。 在它附近有丰富的灌木和草本林地（Mauseth，2014）。
图 1 显示了 Blue Bonnet (Lupinus subcarnosus) 的种植园
Life Cycle of the Species
In the captivity, Lupinus subcarnosus emerges in early spring or late winter either from the dormant seed dispersed the year before or from rhizomes that exist. However, this varies according to the location and environmental conditions. At the maturity age, the plant produces flowers, which are purple, but in less than two weeks the flower turns brown leaving a seed pod. The pod fall from the plant after one month scattering seed, which remain dormant during the winter (Jakab, 2008). At the period of winter, the plant shades leaves, which protect the rhizome responsible for storing the nutrients during winter. Late in the winter or early spring, the cycle starts from both seeds and rhizomes.植物学essay代写
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物种的生命周期 植物学essay代写
在圈养中，羽扇豆在早春或晚冬从前一年散布的休眠种子或从存在的根茎中出现。 但是，这会因位置和环境条件而异。 在成熟期，植物开出紫色的花朵，但在不到两周的时间里，花朵变成棕色，留下一个种荚。 种子散播一个月后，豆荚从植物上掉下来，种子在冬天保持休眠状态（Jakab，2008）。 在冬季，植物遮荫叶子，保护负责在冬季储存养分的根茎。 在冬末或早春，循环从种子和根茎开始。
Structure and Function
Fig 2 shows the root system of Blue Bonnet (Lupinus subcarnosus)
Root is an organ system that plays fundamental roles in plants. It is mostly used for support and absorption of both nutrient and water. The root has root hair with a semipermeable membrane across which water molecule move through into the plant by osmosis. The different in the concentration gradient also facilitate mineral salt absorption, which is by adhesion, cohesion, transpirational pull, and active transport (International Symposium on Structure and Function of Roots (4, 1993, Stará Lesná) & Baluška, 1995). The unique adaptability feature of Lupinus subcarnosus is the ability of its rhizome to stay dormant for more than a year.植物学essay代写
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结构与功能
图 2 显示了 Blue Bonnet (Lupinus subcarnosus) 的根系
根是在植物中发挥基本作用的器官系统。 它主要用于支持和吸收养分和水分。 根具有带有半透膜的根毛，水分子通过渗透穿过该膜进入植物。 浓度梯度的不同也促进了矿物盐的吸收，这是通过粘附、内聚力、蒸腾拉力和主动运输（根的结构和功能国际研讨会（4，1993，Stará Lesná）和 Baluška，1995 年）。 Lupinus subcarnosus 独特的适应性特征是它的根茎能够休眠一年以上。
Evolution of the Organism
Evolutionally, this plant has adapted to match the environmental conditions of low rains and climate change. The enhancement is via an elongation of the root and presence of water storage tissues in the root. The brighten flower color also attract pollinators (Silverthorne, 1996). Over time, the evolution of this plant has helped change both physical and in physiological structures.植物学essay代写
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有机体的进化 植物学essay代写
在进化上，这种植物已经适应了低雨和气候变化的环境条件。 增强是通过根的伸长和根中储水组织的存在。 鲜艳的花朵颜色也吸引传粉者（Silverthorne，1996）。 随着时间的推移，这种植物的进化有助于改变物理和生理结构。
References 植物学essay代写
Andrews, J. (1986). The Texas Bluebonnet. Austin: University of Texas Press.
International Symposium on Structure and Function of Roots (4, 1993, Stará Lesná), & Baluška, F. (1995). Structure and Function of Roots: Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Structure and Function of Roots, June 20-26, 1993, Stará Lesná, Slovakia. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Jakab, C. (2008). The plant Life Cycle. North Mankato, Minn: Smart Apple Media.
Mauseth, J. D. (2014). Botany: An introduction to plant biology. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Silverthorne, E. (1996). Legends & Lore of Texas Wildflowers. College Station, Tex: Texas A & M University Press.
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